切換考試
翻譯資格考試《三級筆譯實務》真題及答案（網友回憶版）（三）
- 年份：2022年
- 類型：歷年真題
- 總分：100.00分
- 時長：180分鐘
- 題量：2
- 做題人數：0人
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Section 1 English-Chinese Translation（Translate the following passage into Chinese.
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For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah.Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground.Supply companies line the town streets.Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.”
But recently, fear has settled in.The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations.
As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away.Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs.Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere.
“There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18.
Mr.Davis, 56, worked his way up from sweeping floors to managing operations at the plant, whose furnaces have been burning since 1954.
“I would have liked to be here for another five years,” he said.“I’m too young to retire.”
But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the aging plant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions.The plant is scheduled to be shut by April 2015.
“We had been working for the better part of three years, testing compliance strategies,” said David Eskelsen, a spokesman for the utility.“None of the ones we investigated really would produce the results that would meet the requirements.”
For the last several years, coal plants have been shutting down across the country, driven by tougher environmental regulations, flattening electricity demand and a move by utilities toward natural gas.This month, the board of directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the country’s largest public power utility, voted to shut eight coal-powered plants in Alabama and Kentucky and partly replace them with gas-fired power.Since 2010, more than 150 coal plants have been closed or scheduled for retirement.
The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the stricter emissions regulations for the plants will result in billions of dollars in related health savings, and will have a sweeping impact on air quality.In recent weeks, the agency held 11 “listening sessions” around the country in advance of proposing additional rules for carbon dioxide emissions.
“Coal plants are the single largest source of dangerous carbon pollution in the United States, and we have ready alternatives like wind and solar to replace them,” said Bruce Nilles, director of the Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal campaign, which wants to shut all of the nation’s coal plants.
For many here, coal jobs are all they know.The industry united the area during hard times, too, especially during the dark days after nine men died in a 2007 mining accident some 35 miles down the highway.Virtually everyone around Price knew the men, six of whom remain entombed in the mountainside.But there is quiet acknowledgment that Carbon County will have to change —if not now, soon.
Pete Palacios, who worked in the mines for 43 years, has seen coal roar and fade here.Now 86, his eyes grew cloudy as he recalled his first mining job.He was 12, and earned $1 a day.“I’m retired, so I’ll be fine.But these young guys?” Pete Palacios said, his voice trailing off.
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Section 2 Chinese-English Translation（Translate the following passage into English.
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天柱縣位于貴州省東部，是川渝黔通兩廣、江浙的重要門戶，素有“黔東第一關”、“中國重晶石之鄉”、“貴州高原黃金城”之稱。
天柱縣總面積2201平方公里，轄16個鄉鎮，326個行政村，總人口41萬余人，以侗、苗族為主的少數民族人口占98.3%。是貴州省少數民族比例最多的縣份之一。
天柱蘊藏著豐富的自然資源。氣候溫和，土壤肥沃，是貴州重要糧食生產基地，享有“黔東糧倉”的美譽。當地年產煙葉2.6萬擔（一擔=50公斤），是中國煙葉主產區。這里林業資源豐富，森林面積達185萬畝（一畝=1/15公頃），覆蓋率達56%，是貴州十大林業基地縣之一。重晶石、黃金、煤等礦產資源也十分豐富。
天柱乘西部大開發的東風，迅速崛起。全縣國民經濟穩步發展，綜合實力日益增長，人民生活水平在不斷提高，產業結構調整日趨優化，基礎設施建設得以加強，城鎮面貌日新月異。“生態環境優美，文化教育優越，綜合服務優化，人居條件優良，經濟充滿活力”的新天柱呈現在世人面前。
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