切換考試
2023年翻譯資格考試《二級筆譯實務》模擬試卷（二）
- 年份：2023年
- 類型：模擬試題
- 總分：100.00分
- 時長：180分鐘
- 題量：4
- 做題人數：0人
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Section 1 English-Chinese Translation（Translate the following passage into Chinese.
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Transformation of St Kilda
Seventy-five years ago, the residents of a group of islands off the northwest coast of Scotland packed up and left for good. Their home—St Kilda—now has World Heritage status but with the departure of the St Kildans in August 1930, a way of life that had existed for thousands of years, vanished. St Kilda was years for years known as the most remote settlement in the entire British Empire, but actually it is not so far away—around 200 km west of the nearest point of the Scottish mainland.
Seventy-five years ago, at the end of August 1930, the last 36 islanders banked up their turf fires, opened their Bibles at Exodus, put some oats on the table, then left forever, bringing to an end a habitation and a way of life that stretched back at least two thousand years.
St Kilda is an archipelago of sea stacks, skerries and four islands, of which only one, Hirta, was permanently inhabited. It was remote in ways other than geography. The people, who never numbered more than a couple of hundred, spoke not English but a distinctive form of Gaelic. Their economy, their whole culture, revolved round seabirds—fulmars, gannets and puffins. They ate them and exchanged their feathers and precious oil for goods such as tea and sugar from the mainland.
In the Victorian era, at the height of Britain’s imperial adventure, this self-sufficient life held a strange fascination. St Kilda became a fashionable tourist destination and steamers regularly dropped anchor in Village Bay. But the visitors could not comprehend the St Kildans they gawped at. There is an astonishing recording in the BBC’s archives of an islander saying that her mother, in payment for a bale of tweed which had taken all winter to weave, was given an orange. She didn’t know what it was.
There had been worse traumas: St Kilda’s graveyard is one of the most heartrending places. It is full of tiny hummocks, where infants are buried. Newborn babies were all anointed where the cord had been cut with a concoction of fulmar oil, dung and earth and 8 out of 10 of them died of neonatal tetanus. The minister finally put a stop to this in 1891 and after that the babies lived, but it was too late.
Add to this grief, emigration and harsh religion and it’s no wonder that the St Kildans lost heart. By the 1920s there were no longer enough people to do all the work. In 1930 they planted no crops and petitioned the government to take them off the island.
St Kilda is now owned by the National Trust for Scotland. There are tow National Trust wardens and in the summer volunteer work parties come to maintain the buildings. There’s a resident archaeologist.
A century on St Kilda has become a chic destination once again. There were 15,000 visitors last year. Recently one of the wardens found the first piece of litter; a plastic water bottle wedged between the stones of a wall.
【正確答案-參考解析】：參加考試可見
Section 2 Chinese-English Translation（Translate the following passage into English.
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發展教育
我們要優先發展教育。要大力推進素質教育，加強學校思想政治工作，促進學生德智體美全面發展。加強基礎教育，特別是加快貧困地區和少數民族地區普及九年義務教育步伐。推進農村義務教育以縣為主的管理體制改革，保證教師工資按時足額發放。
積極發展高中階段教育。穩步發展普通高等教育，適應新形勢，調整學科結構。大力發展中等和高等職業教育。改革課程教材，更新教學內容，提高教育質量。繼續推進高校內部管理體制改革和后勤社會化。全面提高教師思想和業務素質。加快教育信息化建設，積極發展現代遠程教育。加大政府對教育的投入。鼓勵、支持和規范社會力量辦學、中外合作辦學。
【正確答案-參考解析】：參加考試可見
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