切換考試
翻譯資格考試《二級筆譯實務》真題及答案（網友回憶版）（三）
- 年份：2022年
- 類型：歷年真題
- 總分：100.00分
- 時長：180分鐘
- 題量：4
- 做題人數：1人
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Section 1 English-Chinese Translation（Translate the following passage into Chinese.
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Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened.Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters.At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.
Many of the world’s coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters.It is also estimated that roughly half of the world’s highest seamounts—areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life—are also found in the deep ocean.
These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators.Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.
Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever.With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.
Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited.If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable.And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.
【正確答案-參考解析】：參加考試可見
Section 2 Chinese-English Translation（Translate the following passage into English.
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能源是人類社會賴以生存和發展的重要物質基礎?？v觀人類社會發展的歷史，人類文明的每一次重大進步都伴隨著能源的改進和更替。能源的開發利用極大地推進了世界經濟和人類社會的發展。
過去100多年里，發達國家先后完成了工業化，消耗了地球上大量的自然資源，特別是能源資源。當前，一些發展中國家正在步入工業化階段，能源消費增加是經濟社會發展的客觀必然。
中國是當今世界上最大的發展中國家，發展經濟，擺脫貧困，是中國政府和中國人民在相當長一段時期內的主要任務。20世紀70年代末以來，中國作為世界上發展最快的發展中國家，經濟社會發展取得了舉世矚目的輝煌成就，成功地開辟了中國特色社會主義道路，為世界的發展和繁榮作出了重大貢獻。
中國是目前世界上第二位能源生產國和消費國。能源供應持續增長，為經濟社會發展提供了重要的支撐。能源消費的快速增長，為世界能源市場創造了廣闊的發展空間。中國已經成為世界能源市場不可或缺的重要組成部分，對維護全球能源安全，正在發揮著越來越重要的積極作用。
【正確答案-參考解析】：參加考試可見
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