切換考試
2023年翻譯資格考試《三級筆譯實務》模擬試卷（一）
- 年份：2023年
- 類型：模擬試題
- 總分：100.00分
- 時長：180分鐘
- 題量：2
- 做題人數：0人
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Section 1 English-Chinese Translation（Translate the following passage into Chinese.
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The History of the Olympic Games
The first Olympic games at Olympia were held in 776 B.C. Scholars have speculated that the games in 776 B.C. were not the first games, but rather the first games held after they were organized into festivals held every four years as a result of a peace agreement between the city-states of Elis and Pisa.
The games were held every four years from 776 B.C. to 393 A.D. when they were abolished by the Christian Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I. The ancient Olympic Games lasted for 1,170 years. If the Modern Olympic games last that long, they will still be held in 3066 A.D.
The ancient Greeks were highly competitive and believed strongly in the concept of "competition" or "contest". The ultimate Greek goal was to be the best. All aspects of life, especially athletics, were centered around this concept. It was therefore considered one of the greatest honors to win a victory at Olympia. The fact that the only prize given at Olympia was an olive wreath illustrated this point. The athletes competed for honour, not for material goods.
In ancient Greece, games were closely connected to the worship of the gods and heroes. Games were held as part of religious ceremonies in honour of deceased heroes. Games were also held in the context of many ancient fertility festivals. Later, the Olympic games began to be usurped by the prominent cult of Zeus, and eventually lost much of their religious character.
The Greek calendar was based on the conception of the four-year Olympiad. When Greek historians referred to dates, they most often referred to a year within the Olympiad that the event occurred. The winner of the state race in a given year had the Olympiad named in honour of him. The first Oympiad is therefore known as that of Koromikos of ELis, the winner of the state in 776 B.C.
Every four years for over 1,100 years, from 776 B.C. to 393 A.D., thousands of people ceased all warfare and flocked to a small sanctuary in north-western Greece for five days in the late summer for a single reason—to witness the Olympic Games. During that time, competitors from all over the Greek world competed in a number of athletic events and worshipped the gods at the sanctuary of Olympia. However, unlike modern Olympics, only free men who spoke Greek could compete and the games were always held at Olympia instead of moving around to different sites every time.
From the beginning, the games at Olympia served to strengthen the Greek sense of national unity. During the Hellenisitic period, Greeks who came to live in foreign surroundings such as Syria, Asia, and Egypt, strove to hold on to their own culture. One of the ways they did was to build athletic facilities and continue their athletic traditions. They organized competitions, and sent competitors from their towns to compete in the Panhellenic games. In the 2nd century A.D., Roman citizenship was extended to everyone within the Roman empire. After this point there were many competitors from outside of Greece, and the Olympic games became more internationalized. When the Greek government reinstated the games in 1896, this internationalized character of the competitions was preserved by Baron de Coubertin. Now, the Olympic games attract competitors from countries all over the world.
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Section 2 Chinese-English Translation（Translate the following passage into English.
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三分之一歐美人視中國經濟增長為機遇
本周一，跨大西洋合作智囊機構“德國馬歇爾（Marshall）基金會”公布了一項民意調查結果。該調查顯示，三分之一的歐美人將中國經濟的迅速發展視為一種機遇，而近60%的人則對中國日益增長的經濟實力保持著警惕。
這項調查在法國、德國、意大利、波蘭、斯洛伐克（Slovakia）、英國和美國等七國開展。調查表明，中國懷疑論者對中國經濟表示擔憂，他們認為大量中國廉價商品的出口以及外國公司進駐中國是一種潛在威脅。
調查顯示，70%的法國人以及近70%的波蘭人、意大利人和斯洛伐克人對中國經濟的崛起感到不安。歷來倡導自由貿易的英國有更多人認為中國的崛起是機遇而不是威脅。
由于歐洲制造業受到了來自亞洲的壓力，所以歐盟對中國包括皮鞋在內的一系列出口商品征收了反傾銷稅。
歐盟和中國將于下月就一項最新全面雙邊協議進行磋商，其中涉及一些經濟問題。美國財政部部長亨利·鮑爾森（Henry Paulson）將于本月末率高層代表團訪問中國。
【正確答案-參考解析】：參加考試可見
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