切換考試
2023年翻譯資格考試《二級筆譯實務》沖刺試卷（一）
- 年份：2023年
- 類型：臨考沖刺
- 總分：100.00分
- 時長：180分鐘
- 題量：4
- 做題人數：0人
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Section 1 English-Chinese Translation（Translate the following passage into Chinese.
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An Early History of Australia
Before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Tortes Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian continent. Each people spoke one or more of hundreds of separate languages, with lifestyles and religious and cultural traditions that differed according to the region in which they lived.
Adaptable and creative, with simple but highly efficient technology, Indigenous Australians had complex social systems and highly developed traditions reflecting a deep connection with the land and environment.
Asian and Oceanic people had contact with Australia’s Indigenous peoples for thousands of years before the European expansion into the Eastern Hemisphere. Some formed substantial relationships with communities in northern Australia.
In 1606, the Spanish explorer Luis Vaez de Torres sailed through the strait that separates Australia and Papua New Guinea. Dutch explorers charted the north and west coasts and found Tasmania. The first British explorer, William Dampier, landed on the northwest coast in 1688. But it was not until 1770 that his countryman, Captain James Cook, on the Endeavour, extended a scientific voyage to the South Pacific in order to chart the east coast of the continent that had become known as New Holland, and claimed it for the British Crown.
The American war of independence shut off that country as a place to transport convicts, requiring Great Britain to establish a new penal colony. Sir Joseph Banks, the President of the Royal Society, had sailed as a naturalist with Captain Cook, and suggested Australia for this purpose.
The First Fleet of 11 ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Governor Phillip preferred Sydney Harbor and the date he landed in the Harbor, 26 January, is now commemorated as Australia Day. The First Fleet carded 1,500 people, half of them convicts. Robert Hughes’ The Fatal Shore (1987) is a classic book on the convict system. Hughes suggests that the penal system had lasting effects on Australian society. About 160,000 convicts were sent to the Australian continent over the next 80 years.
The wool industry and the gold rushes of the mid-19th century provided an impetus to free settlement. Scarcity of labor, the vastness of the bush and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian institutions and sensibilities. At the time of European settlement in 1788 it is estimated there were at least 300,000 Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders in Australia. European settlement involved the displacement and dispossession of Indigenous peoples. It disrupted traditional land management practices and introduced new plants and animals into fragile Australian ecosystems.
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Section 2 Chinese-English Translation（Translate the following passage into English.
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中國五千年的歷史和文化深深地在中國人的心中根植了一種強烈的民族意識，這就是中國必須統一。中國政府對于國際社會普遍奉行一個中國政策表示贊賞。我們一貫認為，聯合國的所有成員國，都應遵守《聯合國憲章》的宗旨、原則及有關聯合國決議，不以任何方式支持臺灣加入聯合國及只能由主權國家參加的其他國際組織。
凡是與中國建交的國家，都應本著互相尊重主權和領土完整、互不干涉內政的原則，不以任何形式或借口向臺灣出售武器，或幫助臺灣生產武器。
中國政府希望國際社會始終如一地奉行一個中國政策，希望美國政府切實履行中美三個聯合公報關于臺灣問題的各項原則和自己做出的堅持一個中國政策的莊嚴承諾。
【正確答案-參考解析】：參加考試可見
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